新型冠状病毒疫情蔓延全球，作为全国公共卫生热点事件，很可能被纳入2020年高考考点。北京高考在线团队整理了新型冠状病毒相关的英语考点，含高频词、考点预测、语法填空、阅读等知识点，供大家参考！

30个新冠肺炎疫情相关高频词

新型冠状病毒：novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) /kə,rəunə'vaiərəs/

肺炎：pneumonia /njuːˈməʊniə/

新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎：pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus / novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia

确诊病例：confirmed case

疑似病例：suspected case

重症患者：patient in critical condition

病死率：fatality rate

密切接触者：close contact

接受医学观察：be under medical observation

隔离：quarantine/ˈkwɒrəntiːn/

潜伏期：incubation/ˌɪŋkjuˈbeɪʃn/ period

人传人：human-to-human transmission

飞沫传播：droplet/ˈdrɒplət/ transmission

发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难：fever, cough and difficulty in breathing

急性呼吸道感染病状：acute /əˈkjuːt/ respiratory /rəˈspɪrətri/ infection symptom

输入性病例：imported case *输入性病例：指来自疫情流行区的病例，也称一代病例

二代病例：secondary infection case *二代病例：指被一代病例感染的本土病人

隐性感染：asymptomatic /ˌeɪsɪmptəˈmætɪk/ infection *隐性感染：指感染了病毒，但无明显症状的病例

疫情防控：epidemic/ˌepɪˈdemɪk/prevention and control

口罩：(face) mask

防护服：protective clothing /suits

护目镜：goggles

一次性手套：disposable gloves

医疗物资：medical supplies

疫苗：vaccine

国际关注的突发公共卫生事件：Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC)

封城：the lockdown of a city / a city is onlockdown

应急医院：makeshift hospital

重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应：first-level public health emergency response

国家卫生健康委员会：National Health Commission (NHC)

考点预测+解析

1、冠状病毒的传播途径

①the air by coughing and sneezing

经由空气传播，比如咳嗽、打喷嚏

②close personal contact, such as touching or shaking hands

通过人与人之间的近距离接触传播，比如触摸或者握手

③touching an object or surface with the virus>通过触摸物品或感染病毒的用品表面传播，原因在于没洗手就触摸嘴、鼻和眼睛

④rarely，fecal contamination

还有一种比较少见的，就是通过粪便传染

2、如何预防“冠状病毒”

① Clean hands with soap and water or alcohol-based hand rub.

用肥皂或者用含酒精的洗手液洗手。

②Cover nose and mouth when coughing and sneezing with tissue or flexed elbow.

咳嗽或打喷嚏时，用面巾纸或屈肘捂住口鼻。

③Avoid close contact with anyone with cold or flu-like symptoms.

避免跟有感冒或流感症状的人密切接触。

④ Thoroughly cook meat and eggs.

将肉类和鸡蛋彻底煮熟。

⑤Avoid unprotected contact with live wild or farm animals.

避免在未加防护的情况下接触野生动物或家畜。

除了学好疫情相关词汇，如何运用在语法填空和阅读中才是关键！

新冠疫情-语法填空

Dr. Li Wenliang, one of the eight “whistleblowers” who tried _____1_____ (warn) fellow medics of _____2_____ novel coronavirus when it first emerged in Wuhan, died early on Friday. Wuhan Central Hospital _____3_____ (confirm) in a statement released on _____4_____ (it) official Weibo account. “Our hospital’s ophthalmologist Li Wenliang was _____5_____ (unfortunate) infected with coronavirus during his work in the fight _____6_____ the coronavirus epidemic,” the statement read, _____7_____ (add) “He died at 2:58 a.m. on February 7 after attempts to resuscitate were unsuccessful.”

“After emergency treatment, Li Wenliang passed away,” the Central Hospital of Wuhan announced on Weibo, China’s version of Twitter. “We deeply regret and mourn Li’s _____8_____ (die).”

Dr. Li is a hero, _____9_____ will live in our hearts forever. May God bless all the courageous doctors and _____10_____ (nurse) fighting on the front line.

【参考答案】

1.to warn 2.the 3.confirmed 4.its

5.unfortunately 6.against 7.adding

8.death9.who 10.nurses

新冠疫情-阅读七选五

How to keep yourself safe from new virus?

After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China's Wuhan city a month ago, more cases have been reported in recent days. _____1_____:

1.Wear masks outdoors

●Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.

●Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin.

●_____2_____, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.

2.Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue

Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.

3._____3_____ Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.

● Before eating and after using the toilet

● After returning home

● After touching trash or garbage

● After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes

4.Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly

● Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.

● Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. _____4_____.

● Seek prompt medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection.

● Avoid close contact with people

who have flu or cold-like symptoms.

●_____5_____. Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.

A. If your hands are not visibly dirty

B. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs

C. Wash your hands frequently and properly

D. Protect yourself and others from getting sick

E. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary

F. If you’re not feeling well or have symptoms of fever

G. To prevent catching the infection, here’s what you can do

【参考答案】：GFCEB

点击链接，还可查看新冠肺炎疫情相关的书面表达范文及高中九科相关知识点汇总。

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