根据往年高考经验，高考英语作文话题一般会与当年的社会热点、民生有关。北京高考在线为大家整理出了高考英语作文六大热点话题出题方向及必备词汇，无论是高三还是高一高二都可以参考！
点此查看：2024年北京高考各科目知识点汇总
一、中国传统文化
出题方向
1.传统文化与现代文明的关系
2.民俗、民风、民族特色
3.文化担当与自信
4.文化传承与传播
必备词汇
1.Lantern Festival元宵节
2.embroidery刺绣
3.Double-Ninth Festival重阳节
4.Tomb Sweeping Day清明节
5.paper cutting剪纸
6.Siheyuan/quadrangle四合院
7.Warring States战国
8.Kunqu Opera昆曲
9.Flower Drum Song花鼓戏
10.Confucian culture儒家文化
11.Chinese knot中国结
12.hot pot火锅
13.South Regions of the Yangtze River江南
14.Tang Poetry唐诗
15.Tang Dynasty唐朝
16.Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节
17.lunar calendar农历
18.the Palace Museum故宫博物院
19.traditional Chinese festivals中国传统节日
20.protecttraditional Chinese culture保护中国传统文化
21.the four great inventions of ancient China中国古代四大发明
22.The Book of Songs/Classic of Poetry《诗经》
23.Records of the Grand Historian《史记》
24.The Story of the Stone《红楼梦》
25.Journey to the West《西游记》
参考范文
Protecting TraditionalChinese Culture
Protecting traditional Chinese culture is of great importance to China’s cultural diversity, economic prosperity, and social development. The government in Guangdong province has made it their mission to protect Chaoju (潮剧), a local form of drama that began in Chaozhou in easternGuangdong.
In my opinion, specific measures should be taken to protect traditional Chinese culture. To start with, we should make appropriate laws for everyone to follow. Also, we should educate people about the need to protect traditional culture. The more the public knows about it, the more support we can get.
It’s time that we start treasuring our own valuable culture.
二、科技与创新
出题方向
1.科技创新的作用
2.科技改变生活
3.科技对民族、国家发展的作用
必备词汇
1.innovation创新
2.science科学
3.technology技术
4.online shopping购物
5.high-speed railway高铁
6.artificial intelligence(AI)人工智能
7.big data大数据
8.ability to innovate创新能力
9.scientific and technological innovation科技创新
10.scientific and technological progress科学技术进步
11. modernization ofscience andtechnology科学技术现代化
12.have a major influence onpolitics, theeconomy,andsociety 对政治、经济、社会有重要影响
参考范文
The development of science and technology has brought about many changes in people’s lives.
Modern technology makes life more convenient.Using the Internet is popularnowadays. Years ago, people had to lookthrougha lot of informationjust to buywhat they wanted.It was easyfor people to spendtoo much time doing research and become tiredas a result. Now, all you have to do isuse the Internet.It’sa piece of cake!
With the development of science and technology, includinghigh-speed transportation, video phones, andvideomeetings, the world has become smaller and smaller.
We all hope that modern technology will continue toapproachthe highestlevel, because science and technology make life more enjoyableindeed.
三、家庭与时代
出题方向
1.国家经济、科技的发展和繁荣
2.时代发展与个人、家庭的关系
3.新时代，家人、朋友间的相处方式
4.新时代，父母对孩子的教育（快速发展的社会增加了父母的焦虑，害怕孩子输在起跑线上，过早地开发孩子的智力，增大了他们的压力）
必备词汇
1.economy 经济
2.development 发展
3.prosperity 繁荣
4.communicate with parents efficiently 和父母更高效地交流
5.play an important role in our lives在我们的生活中发挥重要的作用
6.increase your child’s stress 增加孩子的压力
7.the rapid development of society 社会的快速发展
8.makemanyparents feel more worried 使得许多父母感到更加担忧
四、环境保护与生态文明
出题方向
1.经济发展与环境的关系
2.生态文明
3.保护环境的重要性
4.人与自然和谐相处
5.协调、绿色、开放、共享
必备词汇
1.pollute 污染
2.cut down trees 砍伐树木
3.waste water废水
4.throw garbageeverywhere乱扔垃圾
5.protect yoursurroundings 保护周边环境
6.improve the environment 改善环境
7.save energy 节省能源
8.do great harm to...给……带来很大危害
9.public morals 社会道德
10.ecological civilization 生态文明
11.devote to 献身
12.share the results ofdevelopment 共享发展
参考范文
Dear Bill,
I’m glad Ireceivedyour letter. Thank you for caring aboutthe weather and my health.Now,I’d like to tell you something about smog.
Since last winter,there has been a lot ofsmog.It has done great harm to our daily lives.Many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy smog.Quite a few flights hadto be rescheduled, and many people had to go tothe doctor because of serious diseasescaused by the smog.
People have realized thatsmog causes great harm, andpeople all over the country know thatprotecting the environmentis the most important thing to do.The government suggests that people go to work or schoolonpublic transportation, such as the bus and the underground.Also we should plant more trees.
As forme,I always go to school by bike or on foot, and I neverthrow garbageanywhere.In addition, I will tell everyoneI meet to protect the environment as much as they can.Would you like to tell me some good ideas?I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
五、大国风采
出题方向
1.大国智慧
2.担当
3.助力全球发展
4.共同繁荣
5.软实力影响
6.自信
7.走向世界
必备词汇
1.diplomatic外交
2.responsibility责任
3.confident自信
4.harmony和谐
5.balanced平衡的
6.social order社会秩序
7.peaceful和平的
8.sustainable development可持续发展
9.help other countries develop助力其他国家发展
10.live in harmony和谐共处
六、人际关系和情感态度
出题方向
1.表达你对老师、朋友、亲人的感激之情
2.表达对朋友、亲人的祝愿
3.陈述与他们之间难忘的事
4.阐述如何与他们建立良好的关系
必备词汇
1.lonely孤独的
2.upset难过的
3.nervous紧张的
4.be worried about担忧，担心
5.get angry with sb about sth因某事生某人的气
6.be confident in sth对某事有信心
7.learn from each other互相学习
8.promote friendship增进友谊
9.build a good relationship建立良好的关系
10.show love and concern for sb爱护关心某人
11.get closer to each other彼此走得更近
参考范文
Dear Mrs. Zhang,
I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude to you. You gave me a hand when it was very necessary.
One month ago, with the College Entrance Examination around the corner, I wassonervous and in low spirits. I was afraid of letting my parents down because of my average academic performance. When I was at the point of giving up, you asked me to go to your office. Instead of blaming me, you comforted me and discussed with methe reasons for my failure in exams.You managed to help me with my studiesand always inspired me. Gradually, I learned how to make adjustments. Thanks to you, Idid a good jobduringthe College Entrance Examination.
Mrs. Zhang,I’m extremelygrateful for what you have done for me. I will alwaysbe full ofhopebecause of you. I wish you happiness and goodhealth.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
英语高考大纲要求考生词汇量为3500左右，只有熟练掌握才能在听力、选择题、完形填空、阅读理解中游刃有余。
北京高考在线特整理了【高考英语3500词+英译汉自测】，适用于高中各阶段的考生学习背诵，高一、高二、高三均适用。建议大家都领一份打印出来复习背诵！高考英语3500词不是一下子就能背完的，需要长久的背诵记忆！
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