2025北京高考英语：春节和春节习俗的英语表达

2025-02-04 09:08|编辑: 常老师|阅读: 60

摘要

春节和春节习俗该如何用英语表达？本文整理了春节和春节习俗的英语表达，希望对同学们有所帮助。

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2025北京高考英语：春节和春节习俗的英语表达

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) on December 4thinscribedSpring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people incelebrationoftraditionalnew year on the Representative List of theIntangible Cultural Heritageof Humanity.

联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）于12月4日将中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践—“春节”列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。

So far, a total of 44 items in China have been included in the UNESCO intangible cultural Heritage list androster, ranking first in the world.

至此，我国共有44个项目列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录、名册，总数居世界第一。

The Spring Festival, as one of the most important traditionalfestivalsin China, carries the long historical memory andprofoundcultural heritage of the Chinese nation. It is not just a simple festival, but also a concentrated reflection of social practice, covering various aspects such asfolkbeliefs, customs, art, andcuisine. Pastingcouplets, making dumplings, setting off firecrackers and watching theSpring Festival Gala, every detailembodiesthewisdomand emotion of the Chinese people.

春节，作为中国最重要的传统节日之一，承载着中华民族悠久的历史记忆和深厚的文化底蕴。它不仅仅是一个简单的节日，更是一种社会实践的集中体现，涵盖了民间信仰、习俗、艺术、饮食等多个方面。从贴春联、包饺子到放鞭炮、看春晚，每一个细节都凝聚着中国人的智慧和情感。

The highrecognitionof the Spring Festival by UNESCO is not only anaffirmationof Chinese culture, but also a respect for global culturaldiversity. It means that this traditional festival will receive wider protection and inheritance, and will also provide strong support for Chinese culture to go global. At the same time, this event will alsostimulatemore people's interest andenthusiasmfor traditional culture, and promote the continuous development of Chinese cultural undertakings.

联合国教科文组织对春节的高度认可，不仅是对中国文化的肯定，更是对全球文化多样性的尊重。春节的成功申遗，意味着这一传统节日将得到更广泛的保护和传承，也将为中国文化走向世界提供有力支撑。同时，这一事件也将激发更多人对传统文化的兴趣和热情，推动中国文化事业不断向前发展。

春节是刻在中国人DNA里的仪式感，贴春联、守岁、吃年夜饭、拜年，蛇年春节进入倒计时，我们该怎样向外国的朋友们介绍春节和春节习俗呢？

假如你是李华，你给你的朋友Mike写一封信，请向他介绍中国人是如何过春节的。80词左右。

信中包括以下内容：

1. 春节是中国最大的节日；

2. 穿新衣，吃饺子，给压岁钱(lucky money)；

3. 吃年夜饭(New Year’s dinner)，拜访亲戚(relatives)；

4. 挂(hang)灯笼，放烟花(set off fireworks )；

5. 邀请他来中国和你一起过新年。

例文

Dear Mike,

How are you? I am really glad that you are interested in the Spring Festival. There are many traditional festivals in China, but the Spring Festival is the biggest and the most important festival. Here I’d like to tell you how Chinese people celebrate this festival.

We usually decorate the houses with lanterns, and paper cuts before this festival. On the eve of the festival, people usually have a big dinner with their families. The main dish of course is Jiaozi. At midnight, we set off fireworks to welcome the new year. During the festival, kids put on their new clothes to visit their relatives with their parents. The kids are the most excited because they can get a lot of lucky money from the old people. People will say happy new year to each other. How happy they are!

So I want to invite you to come to China and celebrate the Spring Festival with me together if you have time. I am sure you will have a great time.

Yours,

Li Hua

【详解】

[总体分析]

① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，要求写一封信介绍中国的春节；

② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；

③ 提示：写作时应围绕题目所给出的提示写作并包含所有内容，可以适当发挥。

[写作步骤]

第一步：信的开头首先问候，然后引出写作主题，介绍春节；

第二步：按照题目提示具体介绍春节的习俗；

第三步：邀请对方来中国过年，并写出自己的期待。

[亮点词汇]

① are interested in 对……感兴趣的

② celebrate 庆祝

③ decorate 装饰

④ invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

[高分句型]

① Here I’d like to tell you how Chinese people celebrate this festival. (用到how引导的宾语从句)

② So I want to invite you to come to China and celebrate the Spring Festival with me together if you have time. (用if引导的条件状语从句向对方发出邀请)

2. 年夜饭是中国文化中最重要的团圆饭，传统的年夜饭是除夕祭祖后才能食用。假如你是李华，请给你以Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve为题，向你的外国笔友Jack介绍你家的年夜饭—包括菜式 (至少三种)、寓意以及相关的文化习俗，描述吃年夜饭的场景以及家人的感受等，并邀请他明年除夕来你家共聚。

要求：

1. 文章应涵盖所有要点。内容简洁明了，衔接过渡自然。

2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

3. 词数：100词左右。

参考词汇：团圆饭 reunion dinner 祭祖 worship the ancestor

例文

Dear Jack,

I am glad to know that you are interested in the family dinner on the Spring Festival Eve.

It is the most important reunion dinner in Chinese traditional culture. On Spring Festival Eve, family members get together to enjoy the dinner after worshipping the ancestors. There are all kinds of delicious food and drinks. Many of them usually have great meanings. For example, New Year cake is often the first dish, which means “having good luck and becoming better” in Chinese pronunciation. Another dish is fish, which means “every year has enough thing to spend”. One of the most important food is dumpling, which means “attracting wealth”. To me, the family dinner on the Spring Festival Eve means happiness. Because at that time, all my families get together and I can get a lot of lucky money.

I hope you can come to China next year and celebrate the Spring Festival with my family.

Yours

Li Hua

【详解】

[总体分析]

① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；

② 时态：时态为一般现在时；

③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要用第一人称叙述，不要遗漏参考词汇和“提示信息”中年夜饭的重要性，(至少)三种重要菜式以及它们的寓意，相关文化习俗，自己及家人的感受，以及邀请对方明年来共聚除夕，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。

[写作步骤]

第一步，表明写作意图。借用“亲爱的杰克，我很高兴知道你对春节前夕的家庭晚餐感兴趣。”来引出重点介绍的内容；

第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“年夜饭的重要性；年夜饭中的代表菜式及它们的寓意；我和家人对年夜饭的感受及一些文化习俗”几方面重点介绍年夜饭的具体情况；

第三步，书写结语。表达“我希望你明年能来中国，和我的家人一起庆祝春节。”的强烈愿望。