2025北京高考的战场已经拉响！为了帮助大家充分的备考，全力以赴备战高考。北京高考在线为大家梳理了2025高考英语基础知识易错点归纳！希望对大家高考英语答题及备考有帮助。
点此查看>>>2025年北京高考各科目知识点汇总
2025高考英语基础知识易错点归纳
I.名词复数的规则变化
1）加-s
1.清辅音后读/s/ map-maps book-books
2.浊辅音和元音后读/z/ bag-bags car-cars
3.ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾的词加-s读/iz/ exercise-exercises
4.以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加-s变复数：
two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays
2）以s, sh, ch,x等结尾的词 加-es读/iz/ bus-buses watch-watches
3）以辅音字母+y变y为i结尾的词再加es读/z/ baby---babies
4）以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时：
- 少数加-s
roof---roofs（房顶）belief---beliefs cliff---cliffs
chief---chiefs（首长）proof---proofs（证据）gulf--- gulfs(海湾)
- 去f, fe加-ves half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves
wolf---wolves life---lives thief---thieves wife---wives
- 均可handkerchief -- handkerchiefs / handkerchieves
5)negro,hero,volcano,tomato,potato复数加es
II.动词第三人称单数的变化规则
1、直接在动词后+s：like- likesplay-plays
2、以s, sh, ch, x接尾的动词：+eswash-washes
3、以辅音+o接尾的动词：+esgo-goes
4、以辅音+y接尾的动词：变y为i+esfly-flies
- 现在进行时：表示说话时，正在进行的动作或事件。
谓语结构：be+动词ing
动词-ing的构成：
1）在一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加词尾–ing。
- do – doing cook – cooking
2)在以e结尾的动词后，去掉e，再加- ing。
- come – coming live – living
重读闭音节(末尾辅元辅字母，且重度)的动词，要双写最后面的辅音字母,加–ing.
- sit – sitting run – running; forbid–forbidding
IV.形容词变副词的规则
一般直接+ly recent---recently
特殊情况: 1）辅音字母+e结尾，直接加ly polite---politely immediate---immediately
2）元音字母+e结尾,去e+ly true---truly due---duly
例外：unique---uniquely(独特的)
3) 以y结尾，且发音【I】， 变y为i +ly easy---easily angry---angrily
4) 以y结尾，且发音【aɪ】,直接加ly dry---dryly shy---shyly
5)以ic结尾 ，加ally basic --basically scientific---scientifically
energetic --energetically economic---economically
例外：public---publicly
6)辅音字母+le结尾，去e加y: possible---possibly terrible---terribly gentle---gently simple---simply considerable---considerably probable ---probably
7)元音字母+le结尾，直接加ly：sole---solely 例外：whole---wholly
8)以ll结尾，只需加y：dull---dully full---fully
IV.动词过去式规则变化
(1)一般情况下,动词词尾加ed ,如:worked played wanted acted
(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,动词词尾加d,如:lived moved decided declined hoped judged
(3)以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把y变为i再加ed,如:studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied
(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加ed,如:stopped begged dragged dropped planned dotted dripped transferred referred preferred occurred
Controlled
V．动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化表
英语不规则动词表
- AAA
cost[kɒst]cost[kɒst]cost[kɒst]花费
cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]割，切
hurt[hɜ:t]hurt[hɜ:t]hurt[hɜ:t]受伤
hit[hit]hit [hit]hit[hit]打，撞
let[let]let[let]let[let]让
put[put]put[put]put[put]放下
read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]读
set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置
spread[spred]spreadspread展开，传播
spit[spit]spit/spat[spæt]spit/spat吐痰
shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]关上,停止营业
- AAB
beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败
- ABA
become[bi'kʌm]became[bɪ'keɪm]become变
come[kʌm]came[keɪm]come[kʌm]来
run[rʌn]ran[ræn]run[rʌn]跑
overcomeovercameovercome战胜，克服
- ABB
(1)Adding a Consonant 'd', 't', or 'ed'
burn: burnt/burned, burnt/burned (燃烧)
bleed: bled, bled (流血)
deal: dealt, dealt (解决)
dream: dreamed/dreamt, dreamed/dreamt (做梦)
hear: heard, heard (听见)
hang: hanged, hanged (绞死,上吊); hung, hung (悬挂)(different meanings)
learn: learned/learnt, learned/learnt (学习)
light: lighted/lit, lighted/lit (点燃,照亮)
mean: meant, meant (意思)
shine: shone, shone (照耀，发光); shined, shined (磨光，擦亮)(different meanings)
show: showed, showed/shown (展示)(both past participles are correct)
smell: smelled/smelt, smelled/smelt (闻,嗅)
speed: sped/speeded, sped/speeded (加速)
spell: spelled/spelt, spelled/spelt (拼写)
spin: spun, spun (纺纱)
wake: waked/woke, waked/woken (醒来,叫醒)(both forms are correct)
(2)Changing the Final 'd' to 't'
build: built, built (建筑)
lend: lent, lent (借给)
高考英语大纲词汇共有3500词，掌握了核心词汇，对于英语阅读理解、作文写作会有很大的提升，得词汇者得天下。
北京高考在线团队特整理了【高中英语3500词+英译汉自测】，建议大家都领一份打印出来复习背诵！高考英语3500词不是一下子就能背完的，需要长久的背诵记忆！
扫码查看领取↓↓↓
