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词汇选取四大原则

在正式进入换词大法69招的学习之前，我们先来了解一下书面表达词汇选取应遵循的四大原则：

1.难词优先

only--->merely

enough--->adequate

2.短语优先

join--->takepartin

use--->makegooduseof

3 .具体词优先

agoodteacher-->akind,patientandknowledgeableteacher

learn--->pickup（偶然学会）/master（掌握）

IamgoodatEnglish.--->IwonthesecondprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetition.

4.大纲词汇衍生词优先

Hemustbeadoctor.--->Heisundoubtedlyadoctor.

Heisverytall.--->Heissurprisinglytall.

经典换词大法69招

为了方便同学们记忆，老师已经分类整理出五大专题，评价事件／描述个人／行为动作／逻辑关系／语法关系通通都有。

Tips: 标红色的最为常用，需要优先、重点记忆

专题一：评价一件事

1.好的good

优秀的outstanding，perfect，brilliant，remarkable，distinguished，excellent

教育性的，启发性的instructive，educational，enlightening

建设性的，有益的constructive，helpful，valuable，useful

有意义的meaningful

2.极好的，惊人的great，surprising

难以置信的，惊人的，令人震惊的fantastic，incredible，unusual，unbelievable，exceptional，extraordinary，marvelous，notable，noteworthy，striking，amazing，shocking，astonishing

3.坏的bad

糟糕的terrible

不理想的undesirable

不令人满意的unsatisfactory

4.无趣味的，无聊的uninteresting

令人厌倦的boring，dull，annoying

5.难于理解的difficulttounderstand

抽象的，深奥的abstract

复杂的complicated，complex

费解的mysterious，incomprehensible，unintelligible

混杂的，不清楚的，迷惑的confused，bewildered，perplexed

6.好处goodside=

好处，优点advantage，merit，benefit

7.坏处badside=

坏处，缺点disadvantage，defect，drawback，deficiency

8.必要的necessary=

必要的，不可缺少的indispensable，essential

9.很大verybig=

巨大的tremendous，immense，huge，gigantic，giant，enormous

10.很多many=

不计其数的countless，endless，unlimited，innumerable，immeasurable，incalculable，numberless，numerous

11.增长grow=

提高improve，increase，enhance，raise，

12.越来越（多）

1)moreandmore+n.→studentsingrowingnumbers

2)moreandmore+adj→increasinglyimportant

13.很难difficult=有挑战性的challenging

14.很重要important=至关重要的vital，significant

15.adj.=of+n.

important→ofgreatimportance

different→ofgreatdifference

beautiful→ofamazingbeauty

wise→ofoutstandingwisdom

useful→ofgreatuse

16.特殊的，特别的special=

具体的，明确的concrete，specific，particular，definite

17.和……有关berelatedto=

与……相联系beconnectedwith，belinkedto，berelevantto，havesomethingtodowith

18.注定itisdecidedthat...=

注定bedoomedto，bedestinedto

19.乐趣fun=

娱乐，乐趣entertainment，amusement

专题二：描述一个人

20.朋友friend

熟人acquaintance

伙伴associate，companion

密友，知己intimate，confidant

21.勤奋的hardworking=

勤奋的，勤勉的diligent，studious，industrious

22.坚决的decidedadj=

坚持不懈的perseverant，persistent，relentless

不屈服的unyielding

坚持的insistent

有决心的determined，resolute，resolved

坚决的firm

23.聪明的clever=

聪明的，有才智的intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant

24.诚实的honest

真诚的，诚实的，正直的sincere，truthful，genuine，upright

25.美丽的beautiful，pretty

迷人的，吸引人的enchanting，charming，appealing，fascinating，attractive

26.累的tired=

精疲力尽的exhausted，worn-out

27.开心的Happy→

joyful/delighted

28.不开心的sad=

沮丧的，失意的frustrated，discouraged，depressed，downhearted，disheartened，low-spirited

29.担心的be/feelworried=

忧虑的，不安的anxious，uneasy，troubled，concerned，restless

30.失业的outofwork=

失业的unemployed，jobless

31.进步progress=

进步，成就，成绩advancement，achievement，accomplishment，fulfilment

32.遇到（事）meet=

碰到，遇到comeacross，meetwith，confront

33.we=

Wehighschoolstudents

Weteenagers

WeChinese

WeChineseyounggeneration

专题三：描述各种行为

34.使用use=

makegooduseof

35.学习learn=

pickup(偶然或轻松学到)

master（掌握）

36.适应beusedto=

适应beadaptedto，beaccustomedto，beadjustedto

37.参加join,enter=

参与participatein，attend，takepartin，goinfor

38.注意payone’sattentionto=

集中精力于focuson，centeron，concentrateon专心于setone’smindon

39.考虑thinkaboutsth/considersth=

takeintoaccount+sth

takeintoconsideration+sth

【例】takeintoconsiderationotherpeople'sopinion.

40.做do=

开展，实施，做practice，carryout，perform

利用好时间精力去做makegooduseofyourtimeandefforttodo

完全有理由去做haveeveryreasontodo

忍不住做can'thelpdoing

41.能够做candosth=

willdosth

beabletodosth

becapableofdoingsth

42.完成finish=

实现，完成achieve，accomplish，fulfill，complete

43.花时间做spendtimedoingsth=

抽出时间做setasidetimetodosth，putasidetimetodosth，sparetimetodosth

44.尽力做tryto，workhard=

努力做，尽力做attemptto，makeeffortsto，endeavorto，managetodo

45.决定做decidetodo=

决心做bedeterminedtodo，makeupone’smindtodo

46.想要做wantto=

等不及，渴望

tend/intendtodosth

belongingfordoingsth.

bethirstyfordoingsth

lookforwardtodoingsth

can'twaittodosth

desiretodo

havethedesiretodo/forsth

47.喜欢做like=love\enjoy\prefer...

befondof+物

becrazyabout

Iappreciateyoursenseofhumour.

48.应该做shoulddo=

Hadbetterdo

Besupposedtodo

Whynotdo

IfIwereyou,Iwoulddo

Itisbeneficial/helpful/meaningfulforyoutodo

Doingsthisanotherpossiblechoiceforyou.

Closeattentionshouldbepaidtothat…

49.有机会做haveachanceto/of=

有机会的standachanceof，haveanopportunityto

50.重视value=

珍爱，珍惜，重视cherish，treasure，haveahighopinionof

51.把……看作，当作see…as=

把……看作，当作regardas，consideras，lookon…as，treat…as，view…as

52.解释explain=

解释accountfor，illustrate，clarify

53.想think=

想出，想到sbcomeupwith，sth/itcrossone’smind，sth/itoccurtosomebody

54.认为think=guess

harbortheideathat...

taketheattitudethat...

holdtheviewthat...

55.相信believe=

sbinsistonsth坚持（某种观点）

sbinsistthat...坚持做某事

besurethat

56.需要need=

需要callfor，require，demand

57.知道know=

熟悉，知道beacquaintedwith，befamiliarwith，beinformedof

58.我们都知道weallknow=

Itiswidelysharedthat...

Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...

59.意识到realize=

意识到become/beawareof，become/beconsciousof

专题四：各种逻辑关系词

60.not=bynomeans，atnotime

61.因为because=...,for......,consideringthat...

62.所以so=,asaresult,.......therefore,......consequently,...

63.尽管although=...admittingthat,...

64.因为becauseof=

因为dueto，owingto，thanksto

65.反复againandagain=

重复地repeatedly，overandover，timeandtimeagain

66.最后finally，atlast=

迟早，最终eventually，soonerorlater，ultimately

67.在我看来Inmyopinion=

在我看来，就我而言inmyview，inmybelief，asfarasIcansee，inmymind，asfarasIamconcerned

68.事实上infact=

事实上inreality，ineffect，asamatteroffact，practically，virtually，actually

69.如果if=只要aslongas...